种业导刊

为筛选适宜新乡县种植的特用小麦优良品种，以常规高产小麦品种百农207和周麦18为对照，于2024—2025年度在新乡县七里营镇庆丰农场开展16个特用小麦品种(系)(济黑麦1号、尚紫1号、新平1号、新平2号、豫州紫麦3号、科紫1号、科紫2号、鲁粮2号、杨黑1号、河农糯2号、河农紫1号、农大3753、青研紫麦1号、青研紫麦2号、山彩麦107、山彩麦407)的产量比较试验。结果表明，16个特用小麦品种(系)中，新平1号(豫审麦20243003)产量最高，为9 604.80 kg/hm²，较百农207增产1.41%，较周麦18增产3.60%，可作为新乡县特用小麦产业化推广的优先选择。研究结果为豫北特用小麦产业发展提供了科学依据。

This study aimed to screen excellent special-purpose wheat varieties suitable for planting in Xinxiang County,the conventional high-yield wheat varieties Bainong 207 and Zhoumai 18 were used as controls,the demonstration planting yield comparison test of 16 special-purpose wheat varieties(lines)(Jiheimai No. 1,Shangzi No. 1,Xinping No. 1,Xinping No. 2,Yuzhouzimai No. 3,Kezi No. 1,Kezi No. 2,Luliang No. 2,Yanghe No. 1,Henongnuo No. 2,Henongzi No. 1,Nongda 3753,Qingyanzimai No. 1,Qingyanzimai No. 2,Shancaimai 107,Shancaimai 407)was carried out in Qingfeng Farm,Qiliying Town,Xinxiang County between 2024—2025. The results showed that among the 16 special-purpose wheat varieties(lines),Xinping No. 1 had the highest yield of 9 604. 80 kg/ha,which was 1. 41% higher than that of Bainong 207 and 3. 60% higher than that of Zhoumai 18. It can be used as a priority choice for the industrialization promotion of special-purpose wheat in Xinxiang county. The research results provide a scientific basis for the development of special-purpose wheat industry in northern Henan.